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American White Pelican
Secondary flight feather (remex)

American White Pelican

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Pelecanidae, Genus: Pelecanus, Species: P. erythrorhynchos

Family: Pelecanidae (Pelicans)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a gentle curvature along the longitudinal axis.
Size
Estimated 6 to 8 inches in length; broader than a primary but shorter than the outermost wing feathers.
Rarity
Common within its specific range and habitat, though sensitive to human disturbance at nesting colonies.
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Description

A massive white waterbird with a wingspan reaching up to 9 feet. Known for its enormous orange bill and throat pouch used for cooperative fishing. Unlike Brown Pelicans, they do not dive from the air.

Colour & Pattern

Pure snowy white across both the dorsal and ventral surfaces. The rachis is white to translucent, lacking any melanin-based pigmentation or iridescent structural colors.

Barb Structure

Densely pennaceous throughout most of the vane for waterproofing and flight stability, transitioning to a small plumulaceous section near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat stiff with a matte to semi-glossy finish. The surface is naturally coated with uropygial gland oils for water repellency.

Key Features

Pure white coloration, substantial width relative to length, and a rigid, water-resistant pennaceous structure typical of large aquatic soaring birds.

Habitat

Large inland lakelands, marshes, and rivers during breeding; coastal lagoons and estuaries during the winter months.

Geographic Range

Breeds in the interior of North America (West and Midwest); migrates to coastal regions of the Southern US, Mexico, and Central America.

Ecological Role

High-level predator in aquatic ecosystems; helps manage fish populations and serves as an indicator of wetland health.

Similar Species

Great Egret feathers (slenderer), Mute Swan (larger/wider), or Snow Goose (distinct black tips on primaries, but secondaries are similar).

Interesting Facts

They are one of the heaviest flying birds in North America and grow a temporary 'horn' on their upper mandible during the breeding season.

Condition Notes

Good; shows minor wear at the edges (fraying) and some light surface soiling consistent with a naturally molted feather found on the ground.

Notes

Found at the zoo