
Northern Flicker (Red-shafted subspecies)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: Colaptes auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical with a stiff, pointed, and tapered tip typical of woodpeckers used for bracing
- Size
- Approximately 4.5 to 5.5 inches in length. This is standard for a central or outer rectrix in an adult Northern Flicker.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most frequently seen and heard woodpeckers in Oregon.
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Description
A medium-sized woodpecker with a barred brown back, black crescent on the chest, and spotted belly. Unlike most woodpeckers, it frequently forages on the ground for ants. In flight, the red-shafted variety shows a brilliant flash of salmon-red under the wings and tail.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant salmon-red to orange shaft (rachis) and inner vane, transitioning to a distinct jet-black broad band at the distal tip. The base shows fuzzy grey plumulaceous down.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane; stiff and rigid to provide support against tree bark.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, glossy, and very rigid. The surface has a waxy appearance, and the vane is highly resistant to bending.
Key Features
Salmon-red rachis, stiff pointed tip for bracing, and a thick black terminal band.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, suburban parks, and residential yards with mature trees and open ground for foraging.
Geographic Range
Common across western North America, from Alaska through the western US (including Bend, OR) into Mexico.
Ecological Role
Primary cavity nester; their abandoned holes provide essential nesting sites for many other birds and small mammals. They control insect populations.
Similar Species
Yellow-shafted Flicker (east of the Rockies), which has bright yellow quills. In hybrid zones, 'intergrades' may show orange hues.
Interesting Facts
Northern Flickers are the only woodpeckers in North America that frequently feed on the ground. They use their long, sticky tongues to lap up ants and beetles.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition. The tip is sharp and the vane is intact, suggested a freshly molted feather or one from a healthy adult.
Notes
Bend OR