
Barred Owl (Hoot Owl, Striped Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall oblong and soft-edged outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical of large body contour or scapular feathers from this medium-large owl species
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Barred Owl is a striking, stocky owl with dark brown eyes and a rounded head without ear tufts. Its plumage is a rich blend of brown and white bars across the chest and vertical streaks on the belly. Known for its booming 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all' call, it is a formidable nocturnal predator of dense woodlands.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive alternating dark brown/blackish and white/buff transverse bars across a greyish-brown background, providing exceptional cryptic camouflage
Barb Structure
Transition structure showing a semiplume base with plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) barbs near the base and a loosely interlocked pennaceous tip. Noticeably frayed and soft barbs adapted for silent flight
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture, lacking any glossy sheen, characteristic of owl feathers designed to muffle sound during flight
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, lack of stiff hooklets, and crisp alternating dark brown and white horizontal barring pattern
Habitat
Mature dense deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or wooded wetlands with large trees providing suitable nesting cavities
Geographic Range
Year-round resident throughout eastern North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Canada
Ecological Role
Acts as a top nocturnal apex predator controlling rodent, small mammal, amphibian, and insect populations in forest ecosystems
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers, though Great Horned Owl feathers are typically larger, more robust, and feature coarser barring with prominent orange-buff tones
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls have asymmetrical ear openings hidden beneath facial feathers, allowing them to pinpoint the exact location of prey in total darkness by sound alone
Condition Notes
Fair condition; shows some fraying at the edges, accumulation of debris near the fluffy base, and mild wear typical of a naturally molted feather found on the forest floor