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Wild Turkey
Primary flight feather (Remex), likely P8-P10

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical with a very narrow, stiff leading vane and a broad trailing vane; elongated and slightly curved with a pointed tip.
Size
Estimated 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) in length, consistent with the outer primaries of an adult Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

This is a signature wing feather from the Wild Turkey, a massive upland bird known for its iridescent bronze body plumage and fan-shaped tail. The primary feathers are essential for the bird's explosive, short-distance takeoffs.

Colour & Pattern

Base color of dark chocolate brown to brownish-black, strikingly barred with off-white to buff-colored transverse bands. The bands are somewhat irregular and wavy.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs providing a rigid, aerodynamic surface. The leading edge barbs are very short and stiff.

Texture & Surface

Very stiff and durable texture; the surface is matte with a slightly waxy, water-resistant quality typical of heavy ground-dwelling birds.

Key Features

Bold white-and-brown barring, strong asymmetry of the vanes, and a thick white central rachis.

Habitat

Found in mature forests with open clearings, hardwood and mixed conifer forests, and increasingly in suburban areas with sufficient tree cover.

Geographic Range

Common across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico; non-migratory and resident year-round.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds. They serve as a primary prey species for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.

Similar Species

Domestic Turkey feathers are almost identical but often shorter or have cleaner white bands; Barred Owl feathers have similar barring but are much softer and have fringed 'silent' edges.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph and roost in trees at night to avoid ground predators. Benjamin Franklin famously praised the turkey as a 'Bird of Courage'.

Condition Notes

The feather appears to be in good condition with some minor fraying at the tip and base, likely a naturally molted specimen.