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Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or Rain Crow)
Tail feather (rectrix), specifically an outer tail feather showing the characteristic white tip

Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, slightly rounded tip, elongated rectrix outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches visible of the distal tip, consistent with the distinct outer tail feathers of a medium-sized dove. Total tail feather length for this species typically ranges from 4 to 6 inches.
Rarity
Very Common (abundant and widespread across its natural range)
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or Rain Crow) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful long tail, small head, and soft grey-brown plumage often featuring iridescent pinkish tones on the neck. Known for its plaintive, owl-like cooing call, it is one of the most familiar and widely distributed birds in North America.

Colour & Pattern

Greyish-brown base with a bold black subterminal band and a crisp white tip. Melanin-based pigmentation creates the contrasting dark and light tones typical of the species' signaling tail pattern.

Barb Structure

Mostly pennaceous vane with a smooth, tightly interlocked structure near the tip, transitioning to slightly softer barbs near the base; intact and clean.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and matte texture with moderate flexibility along the rachis, standard for aerodynamic stability during flight.

Key Features

Distinctive high-contrast outer tail feather pattern featuring a dark subterminal band followed by a bright white tip.

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and open woodlands. Generally avoids dense forests and deep wetlands.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, including southern Canada, the Greater Antilles, Central America, and Mexico. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

Ecological Role

Important granivore (seed-eater) that plays a key role in weed seed dispersal and serves as a major prey base for various raptors and carnivorous mammals.

Similar Species

White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica) and Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius, extinct), though the exact white-tipped grey tail pattern is highly diagnostic for the Mourning Dove.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph. They are also one of the few bird species that can drink water by suction without tilting their head back.

Condition Notes

Good condition, clean, with intact barbs and no obvious signs of severe wear, fading, or parasitic damage.