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Wild Turkey
Body Contour Feather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Rounded and broad with a slightly spatulate tip
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length; width is broad proportional to height
Rarity
Very Common; populations have successfully rebounded across their historical range
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Description

This is a body contour feather from a Wild Turkey, a large ground-dwelling bird characterized by powerful legs and iridescent plumage. While flight feathers are barred with white, body feathers often show these soft, earth-toned tips used for camouflage and insulation.

Colour & Pattern

Dull grayish-brown base with a distinct creamy-white to buff terminal or sub-terminal band at the tip

Barb Structure

Mixed: Pennaceous (interlocked) at the tip and upper margins, transitioning to highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base

Texture & Surface

Suited for insulation; upper portion is somewhat stiff and matte, while the base is exceptionally soft and downy

Key Features

Rounded tip, distinct white terminal band on a brownish-gray vane, and an extensive downy base

Habitat

Open woodlands, forests with clearings, agricultural fields, and brushy pastures

Geographic Range

Resident throughout most of North America from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that disperse seeds and serve as a significant prey species for large predators

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse feathers are smaller and often have different banding; female Ring-necked Pheasants have more pointed/tapered body feathers

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were famously suggested by Benjamin Franklin as a more 'respectable' national bird for the USA than the Bald Eagle due to their courage

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; shows some separation of the pennaceous barbs and minor wear at the edges, likely a naturally molted feather