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Barred Owl
Contour (Body feather), likely from the back or flank area.

Barred Owl

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Broadly spatulate and rounded with a slight curve; relatively symmetrical for a contour feather.
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length and 1.5 inches wide, consistent with a medium-sized owl's body plumage.
Rarity
Common; regularly encountered in suitable forested habitat, though more often heard than seen.
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Description

This feather exhibits the iconic brown-and-white banding of the Barred Owl, a large stocky bird of the deep woods. The bird itself has soulful brown eyes (unlike the yellow eyes of most owls), a pale face with dark rings, and no ear tufts. It is famous for its 'Who cooks for you?' hoot.

Colour & Pattern

Bold horizontal 'barring' pattern consisting of alternating bands of medium brown and creamy white/buff; brownish bands are roughly equal in width to the white bands.

Barb Structure

Combination of pennaceous (tightly interlocked) distal barbs and long, plumulaceous (loose/fluffy) proximal barbs; features the velvety 'fringe' characteristic of owls for silent flight.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft and velvety to the touch with a matte appearance; lacks the glossy sheen of many water birds to reduce noise and light reflection.

Key Features

Distinctive horizontal brown and white banding, velvety surface texture for silent movement, and a large downy base.

Habitat

Mature deciduous or mixed forests, often near water sources such as swamps, marshes, and river bottoms.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout the Eastern United States, across Southern Canada, and extending into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Mexico.

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator; controls rodent, amphibian, and small bird populations; serves as an indicator species for forest health.

Similar Species

Great Horned Owl (grayer, more fine vermiculation), Spotted Owl (spots rather than bars), Broad-winged Hawk (stiffer, glossier, different banding ratio).

Interesting Facts

Barred Owls are highly territorial and will stay in the same small area for their entire lives; they are the primary competitors of the endangered Spotted Owl in the Pacific Northwest.

Condition Notes

Good to Fair; some separation of the barbs at the tip is visible, and the downy portion shows some matting, suggesting it was likely a naturally molted feather found on the forest floor.

Barred Owl | Feather Identifier