Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Broadly rounded and spatulate with a blunt tip
- Size
- Approximately 2-3 inches in length; consistent with mid-body contour feathers of an adult or sub-adult
- Rarity
- Common; widespread and abundant in South Carolina
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
Large, heavy-bodied ground bird with long legs, a fan-shaped tail, and bare skin on the head. This feather shows the classic dark metallic banding found on the body
Colour & Pattern
Base color of warm iridescent bronze-brown with a distinct, thick black terminal band at the tip; typical of male (tom) or older female plumage
Barb Structure
Hybrid structure: upper distal portion is pennaceous (tightly interlocked), while the proximal base is plumulaceous (downy and fluffy) for insulation
Texture & Surface
Smooth and slightly glossy in the black terminal zone; soft and downy at the bottom base
Key Features
Wide black terminal band on a bronze-brown vane with a significant downy base
Habitat
Open woodlands, mixed forests with clearings, and agricultural fields in South Carolina
Geographic Range
Year-round resident throughout North America, from southern Canada into Mexico
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground forager; plays a role in seed dispersal and as a prey species for large predators
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (smaller, different banding) or domestic Turkey varieties
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird over the Bald Eagle; they can fly up to 55 mph over short distances
Condition Notes
Good condition; showing minor natural wear on the edges but the terminal band remains intact
Notes
South Carolina