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Mallard (Wild Duck)
Contour body feather

Mallard (Wild Duck)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: A. platyrhynchos

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and slightly curved oval outline.
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long and 1 inch wide, typical of small contour feathers from the flank or breast region of a medium-sized dabbling duck.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mallard is the quintessential dabbling duck, recognized by the male's iconic glossy green head, yellow bill, and brown chest. Females possess a mottled brown plumage providing camouflage during nesting. Contour feathers like this one cover the body to streamline flight and repel water.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brown to charcoal base with lighter grayish-brown margins and a soft, powdery texture. Typical melanin-based pigmentation providing earthy camouflage.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning into a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) base without hooklets.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and slightly oily to the touch, providing natural water resistance (hydrophobic surface typical of waterfowl contour feathers).

Key Features

Rounded contour shape, brownish-gray tones with water-repellent texture, fluffy plumulaceous base.

Habitat

Found in wetlands, marshes, lakes, ponds, rivers, and agricultural fields across temperate and subtropical regions.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa and the Southern Hemisphere. Highly adaptable and migratory in northern ranges.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser for aquatic plants, forms a key link in wetland food webs, and serves as prey for larger raptors and mammals.

Similar Species

Other dabbling ducks such as American Black Duck or Northern Pintail, distinguished by subtle differences in vermiculation and shade.

Interesting Facts

Mallards are the ancestor of nearly all domestic duck breeds. Their oil glands produce preen oil that they rub onto their feathers to keep them completely waterproof.

Condition Notes

Good condition, intact barbs, clean with no visible parasitic damage or fading.