
Mallard (Wild Duck)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: A. platyrhynchos
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and slightly curved oval outline.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long and 1 inch wide, typical of small contour feathers from the flank or breast region of a medium-sized dabbling duck.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mallard is the quintessential dabbling duck, recognized by the male's iconic glossy green head, yellow bill, and brown chest. Females possess a mottled brown plumage providing camouflage during nesting. Contour feathers like this one cover the body to streamline flight and repel water.
Colour & Pattern
Dark brown to charcoal base with lighter grayish-brown margins and a soft, powdery texture. Typical melanin-based pigmentation providing earthy camouflage.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning into a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) base without hooklets.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and slightly oily to the touch, providing natural water resistance (hydrophobic surface typical of waterfowl contour feathers).
Key Features
Rounded contour shape, brownish-gray tones with water-repellent texture, fluffy plumulaceous base.
Habitat
Found in wetlands, marshes, lakes, ponds, rivers, and agricultural fields across temperate and subtropical regions.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa and the Southern Hemisphere. Highly adaptable and migratory in northern ranges.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser for aquatic plants, forms a key link in wetland food webs, and serves as prey for larger raptors and mammals.
Similar Species
Other dabbling ducks such as American Black Duck or Northern Pintail, distinguished by subtle differences in vermiculation and shade.
Interesting Facts
Mallards are the ancestor of nearly all domestic duck breeds. Their oil glands produce preen oil that they rub onto their feathers to keep them completely waterproof.
Condition Notes
Good condition, intact barbs, clean with no visible parasitic damage or fading.