Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)
Body contour feather or soft flank feather, showing owl-specific plumulaceous modifications

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a softly rounded tip and an elongated, loose-webbed outline
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with large body contour or flank feathers of a large owl species
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Great Horned Owl is a powerful and adaptable nocturnal apex predator known for its prominent tufts of feathers resembling horns, piercing yellow eyes, and deep hooting calls. It has a bulky build and exceptional silent flight capability.

Colour & Pattern

Muted earth tones featuring grayish-brown barring and speckling over a lighter tan or off-white background, providing exceptional camouflage against tree bark

Barb Structure

Modified plumulaceous structure with very loose, hair-like distal barbs lacking strong interlocking hamuli, characteristic of silent-flight adaptations, though some pennaceous structure remains near the tip

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture with no gloss, highly specialized to absorb sound and ensure completely silent flight

Key Features

Exceedingly soft, velvety texture with frayed-appearing barbules designed for silent flight, combined with subtle gray-brown barring and a flexible shaft

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, inhabiting deciduous, coniferous, and mixed forests, deserts, swamps, tundra, agricultural areas, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout the Americas, ranging from the subarctic regions of North America down through Central America to South America

Ecological Role

Acts as a top nocturnal apex predator helping to control populations of rodents, rabbits, and other small to medium-sized mammals

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), distinguished by different barring patterns and lighter or heavier overall coloration

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are fierce predators that routinely hunt prey larger than themselves, including skunks, thanks to a poorly developed sense of smell

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact structure, though showing normal wear typical of a naturally molted contour feather