Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Body contour feather with plumulaceous base

Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a soft, broad outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, typical of a large body contour or covert feather for this species
Rarity
Common and widespread
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Great Horned Owl is a powerful and adaptable nocturnal apex predator known for its prominent tufts of feathers called plumicorns, large yellow eyes, and deep hooting calls. It features a mottled brownish-grey plumage that offers superb camouflage against tree bark.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled grey, brown, and black barrings and speckling with distinctive white and buff spots near the rounded tip, providing excellent cryptic camouflage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs transitioning into a loose, fluffy plumulaceous base with downy barbs

Texture & Surface

Soft, velvety, and matte texture with specialized velvety micro-structures on the upper barbs that contribute to silent flight, lacking any glossy sheen

Key Features

Soft velvety texture for silent flight, rounded tip, and intricate brownish-grey barring with mottled spots and a fluffy downy base

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, wetlands, tundra, urban areas, and agricultural lands

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and South America, residing year-round across almost its entire range

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex nocturnal predator, helping to regulate populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and even other birds of prey

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus); Barred Owl feathers feature distinct dark bars and stripes rather than the mottled brownish speckling of the Great Horned Owl

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are capable of exerting a crushing grip of over 300 pounds per square inch with their talons and frequently prey on skunks due to their lack of a strong sense of smell

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the distal tip and some dirt accumulation near the base, indicating it was found on the ground in a natural woodland environment