
Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a soft, broad outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, typical of a large body contour or covert feather for this species
- Rarity
- Common and widespread
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Description
The Great Horned Owl is a powerful and adaptable nocturnal apex predator known for its prominent tufts of feathers called plumicorns, large yellow eyes, and deep hooting calls. It features a mottled brownish-grey plumage that offers superb camouflage against tree bark.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled grey, brown, and black barrings and speckling with distinctive white and buff spots near the rounded tip, providing excellent cryptic camouflage
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs transitioning into a loose, fluffy plumulaceous base with downy barbs
Texture & Surface
Soft, velvety, and matte texture with specialized velvety micro-structures on the upper barbs that contribute to silent flight, lacking any glossy sheen
Key Features
Soft velvety texture for silent flight, rounded tip, and intricate brownish-grey barring with mottled spots and a fluffy downy base
Habitat
Incredibly adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, wetlands, tundra, urban areas, and agricultural lands
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and South America, residing year-round across almost its entire range
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex nocturnal predator, helping to regulate populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and even other birds of prey
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus); Barred Owl feathers feature distinct dark bars and stripes rather than the mottled brownish speckling of the Great Horned Owl
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls are capable of exerting a crushing grip of over 300 pounds per square inch with their talons and frequently prey on skunks due to their lack of a strong sense of smell
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the distal tip and some dirt accumulation near the base, indicating it was found on the ground in a natural woodland environment