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Brown Pelican
Contour body feather

Brown Pelican

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Pelecanidae, Genus: Pelecanus, Species: Pelecanalis occidentalis

Family: Pelecanidae (Pelicans)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a slightly curved, elongated outline.
Size
Approximately 6 to 8 inches long, typical of medium-to-large contour feathers found on the body or wing coverts of a Brown Pelican.
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Brown Pelican is a large, distinctive waterbird famous for its dramatic plunge-diving style of fishing. It features a long bill, an expandable throat pouch, and a dark, robust body. This feather showcases the sleek, water-resistant exterior necessary for an aquatic lifestyle.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform grayish-brown to silvery-brown tones with subtle lighter frosting along the edges, typical of non-breeding adult or juvenile pelican body plumage.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a plumulaceous, fluffy base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, slightly glossy appearance on the vane surface with a soft, downy texture at the base.

Key Features

Silvery-brown coloration, robust white rachis, and a smooth, pennaceous vane that tapers to a neatly rounded tip.

Habitat

Marine and coastal environments, including saltwater bays, beaches, estuaries, and mangrove islands.

Geographic Range

Coastal waters of the Americas, ranging from the Atlantic coast of the United States down to South America, and along the Pacific coast from British Columbia to Chile.

Ecological Role

Apex piscivore playing a key role in marine food web dynamics and serving as an indicator species for coastal ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Other large coastal birds such as gulls or cormorants, though pelican feathers generally possess a distinct silvery-brown sheen and robust structure.

Interesting Facts

Brown Pelicans were once severely impacted by the pesticide DDT in the mid-20th century, leading to near extinction in parts of their range, but have since made a remarkable recovery.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear along the distal edges and a few separated barbs mid-vane.

Brown Pelican | Feather Identifier