
Brown Pelican
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Pelecanidae, Genus: Pelecanus, Species: Pelecanalis occidentalis
Family: Pelecanidae (Pelicans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a slightly curved, elongated outline.
- Size
- Approximately 6 to 8 inches long, typical of medium-to-large contour feathers found on the body or wing coverts of a Brown Pelican.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Brown Pelican is a large, distinctive waterbird famous for its dramatic plunge-diving style of fishing. It features a long bill, an expandable throat pouch, and a dark, robust body. This feather showcases the sleek, water-resistant exterior necessary for an aquatic lifestyle.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform grayish-brown to silvery-brown tones with subtle lighter frosting along the edges, typical of non-breeding adult or juvenile pelican body plumage.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a plumulaceous, fluffy base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, slightly glossy appearance on the vane surface with a soft, downy texture at the base.
Key Features
Silvery-brown coloration, robust white rachis, and a smooth, pennaceous vane that tapers to a neatly rounded tip.
Habitat
Marine and coastal environments, including saltwater bays, beaches, estuaries, and mangrove islands.
Geographic Range
Coastal waters of the Americas, ranging from the Atlantic coast of the United States down to South America, and along the Pacific coast from British Columbia to Chile.
Ecological Role
Apex piscivore playing a key role in marine food web dynamics and serving as an indicator species for coastal ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Other large coastal birds such as gulls or cormorants, though pelican feathers generally possess a distinct silvery-brown sheen and robust structure.
Interesting Facts
Brown Pelicans were once severely impacted by the pesticide DDT in the mid-20th century, leading to near extinction in parts of their range, but have since made a remarkable recovery.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear along the distal edges and a few separated barbs mid-vane.