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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Flight feather, likely a primary or secondary wing covert or outer rectrix

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane with a rounded to slightly blunt tip and distinctive scalloped or barred edges.
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with medium flight or tail feathers of a mid-sized woodpecker.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and a gentle curved bill. Unlike most woodpeckers, they spend a significant amount of time on the ground foraging for ants.

Colour & Pattern

Rich golden-yellow central rachis with dark brown or black bars and scalloping across a pale grayish-white background, highly characteristic of the yellow-shafted subspecies.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous vane on the upper portion, transitioning to a semi-plumulaceous or fluffy base with barbules securely hooked via barbicels.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and glossy along the pennaceous web with a stiff, resilient rachis and a softer, downy texture near the base.

Key Features

Brilliant yellow rachis (shaft) and striking black-and-brown barred or scalloped patterning across the vane.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, yards, parks, and semi-open country with scattered trees and dead snags for nesting.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into parts of Central America.

Ecological Role

Key cavity excavator that creates nesting homes for numerous secondary cavity nesters, such as bluebirds, tree swallows, and smaller owls.

Similar Species

Red-shafted Flicker, which features reddish-orange rachises and undersides of wings and tail instead of yellow.

Interesting Facts

Unlike typical woodpeckers that hammer trees for wood-boring insects, Northern Flickers specialize in eating ants and beetles, often probing the ground with their slightly curved bills and specialized barbed tongues.

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and minimal wear or fading.

Notes

Fairfield Ct Oaklawn Cemetery

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted) | Feather Identifier