
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane with a rounded to slightly blunt tip and distinctive scalloped or barred edges.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with medium flight or tail feathers of a mid-sized woodpecker.
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and a gentle curved bill. Unlike most woodpeckers, they spend a significant amount of time on the ground foraging for ants.
Colour & Pattern
Rich golden-yellow central rachis with dark brown or black bars and scalloping across a pale grayish-white background, highly characteristic of the yellow-shafted subspecies.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous vane on the upper portion, transitioning to a semi-plumulaceous or fluffy base with barbules securely hooked via barbicels.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and glossy along the pennaceous web with a stiff, resilient rachis and a softer, downy texture near the base.
Key Features
Brilliant yellow rachis (shaft) and striking black-and-brown barred or scalloped patterning across the vane.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, yards, parks, and semi-open country with scattered trees and dead snags for nesting.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into parts of Central America.
Ecological Role
Key cavity excavator that creates nesting homes for numerous secondary cavity nesters, such as bluebirds, tree swallows, and smaller owls.
Similar Species
Red-shafted Flicker, which features reddish-orange rachises and undersides of wings and tail instead of yellow.
Interesting Facts
Unlike typical woodpeckers that hammer trees for wood-boring insects, Northern Flickers specialize in eating ants and beetles, often probing the ground with their slightly curved bills and specialized barbed tongues.
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and minimal wear or fading.
Notes
Fairfield Ct Oaklawn Cemetery