
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a broadly squared or tapering base; overall outline is oblong to spatula-shaped.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical of a medium-sized breast or body contour feather for an adult wild turkey.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its distinctive bald head, fan-shaped tail, and elaborate courtship displays. This contour feather showcases the rich, dark tones and characteristic iridescent bronze-green sheen typical of the species' body plumage, designed for both camouflage and display.
Colour & Pattern
Dark brown to nearly black base with a subtle iridescent bronze and green sheen, featuring a distinct narrow pale brownish-buff or whitish terminal fringe or band at the tip.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal end with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a softer, plumulaceous (downy) structure near the base with a small afterfeather.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm at the distal vane with a matte to slightly glossy finish; softer and downy at the proximal base where the barbs are unlinked.
Key Features
Dark brown body feather with metallic bronze iridescence and a pale terminal fringe or band, featuring a stout pale rachis and a downy base with an afterfeather.
Habitat
Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields, often near water sources.
Geographic Range
Widely distributed across North America, spanning from the forested regions of southern Canada down through the United States and into central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and insect predator, while also serving as prey for various large mammalian and avian predators.
Similar Species
Domestic turkey feathers or certain large grouse and pheasant feathers, which can be distinguished by specific barring patterns, coloration, and size variations.
Interesting Facts
Wild turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph, though they spend most of their time on the ground. They possess exceptional eyesight and hearing.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear along the edges, intact rachis, and no significant structural damage or parasitic infestations.