
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Broadly ovate to spatulate with a rounded tip; relatively symmetrical vane typical of body plumage.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches in length. This is consistent with the larger body feathers found on the flank or scapular regions of a male pheasant.
- Rarity
- Common (Abundant in suitable agricultural and grassland habitats).
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Description
This feather comes from the Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird. Males are spectacular with iridescent green heads, red face wattles, and bodies covered in gold, copper, and brown patterned feathers like this one. They are known for their loud, raucous crowing and explosive takeoffs.
Colour & Pattern
Rich golden-copper or rufous base color with intricate dark brown to black 'V' shaped chevrons and speckling. The dorsal surface is vibrant, while the ventral side is a duller greyish-brown. The downy base is smoky grey.
Barb Structure
The upper half (distal) is pennaceous and tightly interlocked, while the lower half (proximal) is plumulaceous (downy) and fluffy for insulation.
Texture & Surface
The pennaceous portion is smooth and somewhat stiff with a slight waxy sheen, while the base is extremely soft and airy.
Key Features
The combination of a rich rufous-gold background and dark, teardrop or chevron-shaped black markings is diagnostic for male Phasianus colchicus contour feathers.
Habitat
Found in agricultural lands, grasslands, brushy fields, and forest edges. They prefer areas with tall grass or crops for cover.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced across North America, Europe, and Australia as a game bird. Common in the Midwest and northern United States.
Ecological Role
They serve as a primary prey species for many raptors and mammals. As foragers, they consume seeds, grains, and insects, helping to disperse seeds within their range.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (feathers are usually smaller and more barred/mottled) and Wild Turkey (feathers are generally larger, darker, and have a more iridescent, squared tip).
Interesting Facts
Pheasants were first brought to North America from China in 1881. They are incredibly fast runners and prefer to flee on foot rather than fly when threatened.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the pennaceous vane is mostly intact, though there is some separation (splitting) near the tip. The downy base is slightly matted from handling.