Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Contour feather (Body feather)

Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)

Shape
Broadly ovate to spatulate with a rounded tip; relatively symmetrical vane typical of body plumage.
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches in length. This is consistent with the larger body feathers found on the flank or scapular regions of a male pheasant.
Rarity
Common (Abundant in suitable agricultural and grassland habitats).
Learn more about Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This feather comes from the Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird. Males are spectacular with iridescent green heads, red face wattles, and bodies covered in gold, copper, and brown patterned feathers like this one. They are known for their loud, raucous crowing and explosive takeoffs.

Colour & Pattern

Rich golden-copper or rufous base color with intricate dark brown to black 'V' shaped chevrons and speckling. The dorsal surface is vibrant, while the ventral side is a duller greyish-brown. The downy base is smoky grey.

Barb Structure

The upper half (distal) is pennaceous and tightly interlocked, while the lower half (proximal) is plumulaceous (downy) and fluffy for insulation.

Texture & Surface

The pennaceous portion is smooth and somewhat stiff with a slight waxy sheen, while the base is extremely soft and airy.

Key Features

The combination of a rich rufous-gold background and dark, teardrop or chevron-shaped black markings is diagnostic for male Phasianus colchicus contour feathers.

Habitat

Found in agricultural lands, grasslands, brushy fields, and forest edges. They prefer areas with tall grass or crops for cover.

Geographic Range

Native to Asia but widely introduced across North America, Europe, and Australia as a game bird. Common in the Midwest and northern United States.

Ecological Role

They serve as a primary prey species for many raptors and mammals. As foragers, they consume seeds, grains, and insects, helping to disperse seeds within their range.

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse (feathers are usually smaller and more barred/mottled) and Wild Turkey (feathers are generally larger, darker, and have a more iridescent, squared tip).

Interesting Facts

Pheasants were first brought to North America from China in 1881. They are incredibly fast runners and prefer to flee on foot rather than fly when threatened.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the pennaceous vane is mostly intact, though there is some separation (splitting) near the tip. The downy base is slightly matted from handling.