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Mute Swan
Contour (Body feather)

Mute Swan

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Cygnus, Species: Cygnus olor

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Broadly rounded and symmetrical; the feather has a wide, fan-like outline typical of body plumage rather than the elongated, asymmetrical shape of flight feathers.
Size
Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches in length. This is consistent with medium-sized contour feathers found on the flanks or lower breast of a large waterfowl species.
Rarity
Common (Abundant and widespread in many areas as an introduced species).
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Description

A classic white feather from the Mute Swan, one of the world's heaviest flying birds. The bird is known for its graceful S-shaped neck, orange bill with a black knob, and silent but powerful flight.

Colour & Pattern

Pure white (leucistic coloration). There is no banding, spotting, or iridescence. The slight brownish staining visible is environmental dirt or mud rather than natural pigmentation.

Barb Structure

The upper portion is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs, while the base (proximal end) is plumulaceous (downy) to provide insulation. The barbs at the tip show some separation due to wear.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat stiff in the pennaceous region, becoming very soft and fluffy at the base. The surface has a slightly waxy or waterproof quality typical of waterfowl.

Key Features

Pure white color, large size for a contour feather, robust white rachis, and the combination of a stiff upper vane with a very fluffy downy base.

Habitat

Lakes, ponds, slow-moving rivers, and coastal bays. Often found in parks and urban wetlands.

Geographic Range

Native to Eurasia; widely introduced and established as a resident across North America, particularly the Great Lakes and Atlantic coast.

Ecological Role

Large herbivore that can significantly impact aquatic vegetation. In North America, they are often considered an invasive species that displaces native waterfowl.

Similar Species

Trumpeter Swan (similar but usually larger), Tundra Swan (smaller), or a large domestic white goose (often indistinguishable without biochemical testing).

Interesting Facts

Mute Swans are not actually 'mute'; they communicate with grunts, snorts, and hisses. They are known to be highly territorial and can be aggressive toward humans or other birds during nesting.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. The feather shows significant environmental soiling (brownish mud/dirt) and some fraying at the edges, suggesting it was found on the ground some time after molting.

Mute Swan | Feather Identifier