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Red-tailed Hawk (Chickenhawk)
Tail (Rectrix)

Red-tailed Hawk (Chickenhawk)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Broad and slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip; typical of a lateral tail feather.
Size
Estimated 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) long, consistent with adult rectrices which range from 7.5 to 11 inches depending on the bird's size and sex.
Rarity
Very Common. One of the most widespread and frequently seen raptors in North America.
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Description

This is a characteristic adult tail feather of a Red-tailed Hawk. Adult Red-tails are large hawks with broad, rounded wings and short, wide tails. While their plumage varies greatly by morph and region, the iconic rufous tail is the hallmark of the adult bird. Juveniles lack this red color, instead possessing brown-and-white banded tails.

Colour & Pattern

Vibrant rufous-brown (cinnamon) upper surface with a thin, distinct dark subterminal band near the tip. The very edge of the tip is a pale whitish-buff. The rachis is often reddish-brown on top and white underneath.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs along the majority of the vane for structural integrity during flight, transition to plumulaceous (downy) barbs at the base (calamus).

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy on the dorsal side; the underside is more matte and paler in color.

Key Features

Bold rufous-red color, single dark subterminal band, and broad width.

Habitat

Extremely versatile: open country, woodlands, prairies, deserts, urban parks, and highway roadsides.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America, from central Alaska and Canada south to Panama and the West Indies.

Ecological Role

Apex predator, primarily controlling rodent and small mammal populations. They serve as an important indicator of ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Red-shouldered Hawk (smaller,كثر white/black bands), Ferruginous Hawk (much paler underside, lacks the single dark subterminal band on a solid red field).

Interesting Facts

The famous 'screech' used in Hollywood movies for almost every eagle or hawk is actually the recorded call of a Red-tailed Hawk.

Condition Notes

Good condition. Minimal fraying at the tip suggests it was molted naturally (likely during late summer or fall) rather than damaged through stress.