Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo · Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys) · Tail feather (rectrix)
Species
Meleagris gallopavo
Feather Type
Tail feather (rectrix)
Family
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
Shape
Symmetrical with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapered base. The overall outline is spatulate or paddle-shaped.
Size
Approximately 10 to 12 inches in length. This is consistent with a lateral or central rectrix from an adult Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its natural range due to successful conservation efforts.
Color & Pattern
Dull charcoal grey to brownish-black base. It features subtle, dark horizontal banding (barring) across the vane, which is a classic diagnostic mark for the species.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) at the very base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
The surface is matte and slightly coarse to the touch. The vane is quite rigid, designed to withstand the stress of fanning and flight.
Description
This is a large, sturdy tail feather from a Wild Turkey. The bird itself is a heavy-bodied ground dweller with long legs and a naked head. Males are known for their iridescent plumage and large tail fans used during spring courtship displays.
Key Features
Large size, broad rounded tip, pale stiff rachis, and distinct dark horizontal barring on a grey-brown background.
Habitat
Found in open woodlands, forests with clearings, and agricultural fields where they can forage and roost in large trees.
Geographic Range
Native to North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico.
Condition Notes
The feather appears to be in good condition with minor fraying at the edges. The color is slightly faded, suggesting it may have been molted naturally.
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle, citing its 'respectable' nature.
Ecological Role
An important prey species for large predators and a significant seed disperser for forest floor vegetation.
Similar Species
May be confused with large feathers from a Black Vulture, but Vulture feathers lack the horizontal barring and have a darker, more uniform coloration.