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Wild Turkey
Tail feather (rectrix)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Symmetrical with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapered base. The overall outline is spatulate or paddle-shaped.
Size
Approximately 10 to 12 inches in length. This is consistent with a lateral or central rectrix from an adult Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its natural range due to successful conservation efforts.
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Description

This is a large, sturdy tail feather from a Wild Turkey. The bird itself is a heavy-bodied ground dweller with long legs and a naked head. Males are known for their iridescent plumage and large tail fans used during spring courtship displays.

Colour & Pattern

Dull charcoal grey to brownish-black base. It features subtle, dark horizontal banding (barring) across the vane, which is a classic diagnostic mark for the species.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) at the very base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

The surface is matte and slightly coarse to the touch. The vane is quite rigid, designed to withstand the stress of fanning and flight.

Key Features

Large size, broad rounded tip, pale stiff rachis, and distinct dark horizontal barring on a grey-brown background.

Habitat

Found in open woodlands, forests with clearings, and agricultural fields where they can forage and roost in large trees.

Geographic Range

Native to North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

An important prey species for large predators and a significant seed disperser for forest floor vegetation.

Similar Species

May be confused with large feathers from a Black Vulture, but Vulture feathers lack the horizontal barring and have a darker, more uniform coloration.

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle, citing its 'respectable' nature.

Condition Notes

The feather appears to be in good condition with minor fraying at the edges. The color is slightly faded, suggesting it may have been molted naturally.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier