
Common Pheasant (Ring-necked Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Partridge, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Broad and rounded at the tips with a slightly asymmetrical vane characteristic of secondary wing feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) in length, fitting the mid-sized range for an adult male pheasant secondary.
- Rarity
- Very Common; widespread and frequently encountered in rural/suburban agricultural landscapes.
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Description
These are secondary wing feathers from a Common Pheasant. The bird itself is a large, long-tailed galliform. Males are spectacular with iridescent emerald heads, red facial wattles, and copper-toned bodies, while females are buff-brown for camouflage. Their flight is heavy but fast, often preceded by a loud 'kok-kok' call.
Colour & Pattern
Bold, rhythmic banding consisting of alternating warm earthy brown/buff and dark chocolate brown to black horizontal bars. Some mottling or 'salt and pepper' speckling is visible within the lighter bands.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous throughout most of the vane for flight stability, with a small plumulaceous section at the very base (not visible here). The barbs are tightly interlocked.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and waxy to the touch, providing durability for a ground-dwelling bird that often pushes through dense brush. The surface is matte rather than iridescent.
Key Features
Distinctive 'V' or 'M' shaped dark brown banding on a buff background; rounded paddle-like shape; sturdy rachis; lack of the fine vermiculation seen in owl feathers.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, hedgerows, and brushy edges near water sources.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia; widely introduced and established throughout Europe, North America, and parts of Oceania as a game bird.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground foragers that eat seeds, insects, and berries. They serve as a significant prey species for foxes, hawks, and owls.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (smaller, different banding), Wild Turkey (much larger, darker), and various large owls (which have velvet-like soft textures for silent flight).
Interesting Facts
The pheasant is the state bird of South Dakota. Despite their heavy bodies, they can reach flight speeds of up to 48 mph when flushed by a predator.
Condition Notes
Good to Excellent. The vanes are intact with minimal fraying, suggesting these were molted recently or plucked from a healthy bird. Minor separation of barbs is visible on the lower feathers.