
Common Murre (also known as the Thin-billed Murre or Common Guillemot)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Charadriiformes, Family: Alcidae, Genus: Uria, Species: U. aalge
Family: Alcidae (Auks, Murres, and Puffins)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and fluffy base
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, standard for a medium-sized alcid contour or flank feather
- Rarity
- Common and abundant within its specific coastal and marine range
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Description
The Common Murre is a large, dark-backed alcid with a pointed bill, dark brown head, and crisp white underparts. Often called the penguin of the North due to its upright posture, it spends most of its life at sea, coming ashore only to breed on crowded cliff ledges.
Colour & Pattern
Rich dark brown to blackish tip with a sharp contrasting white subterminal area and a greyish-brown shaft transitioning to white at the base
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbs transitioning into a loose, plumulaceous, and fluffy down-like structure near the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy at the pennaceous tip, becoming exceptionally soft and silky toward the fluffy base
Key Features
Distinctive dark brown/black tip sharply contrasting with a white edge and fluffy grey-white base, characteristic of marine diving bird contour feathers
Habitat
Marine pelagic environments, rocky cliffs, and coastal islands during the breeding season
Geographic Range
Circumpolar distribution across sub-arctic and boreal waters of the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans
Ecological Role
Acts as an important marine top predator consuming forage fish and invertebrates, serving as a vital ecological indicator for ocean health
Similar Species
Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia), Razorbill (Alca torda), and Dovekie (Alle alle), distinguished by subtle size variations and precise color gradients
Interesting Facts
Common Murres lay uniquely pear-shaped (pyriform) eggs which roll in a tight circle rather than falling off narrow cliff ledges when disturbed
Condition Notes
Good overall condition with an intact rachis, clean barbs, and no visible parasitic damage or heavy wear