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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Body contour feather / Upper tail covert or breast feather

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and a wide, paddle-like outline.
Size
Approximately 6 to 8 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide at the broadest point, consistent with a large body or covert feather from an adult Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, iconic North American game bird known for its impressive size, fan-like tail, iridescent plumage, and distinctive bare head of red, blue, and white. This body contour feather exhibits the classic rich brown and buff barring characteristic of female or immature turkeys, or specific body tracts of adult males.

Colour & Pattern

Rich chocolate brown background crossed by distinct, regular pale cream or buff-white transverse barring across the vane. The rachis is light tan to horn-colored.

Barb Structure

Strongly pennaceous through the main exposed vane, tightly interlocked with well-developed barbicels forming a durable, smooth surface. Base features a small, wispy plumulaceous (downy) area near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and slightly glossy on the upper surface due to tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs, providing a water-resistant outer shield.

Key Features

Bold cream-white and dark brown transverse striping, broad rounded tip, rigid pennaceous structure, and sturdy pale rachis.

Habitat

Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered openings, clearings, agricultural fields, and mature woodlands near water sources.

Geographic Range

Native and widely distributed across North America, ranging from wooded areas of southern Canada through most of the United States down to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important omnivore seed disperser, insect predator, and a vital food source for large mammalian and avian apex predators.

Similar Species

Other large gallinaceous birds such as domestic turkeys, ruffed grouse, or pheasants, though the specific width and rich brown-and-buff striping are diagnostic for Wild Turkey.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they easily roost high in trees overnight to escape predators.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the edges, showing natural coloration with no significant fading or damage.

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey) | Feather Identifier