
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and a wide, paddle-like outline.
- Size
- Approximately 6 to 8 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide at the broadest point, consistent with a large body or covert feather from an adult Wild Turkey.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, iconic North American game bird known for its impressive size, fan-like tail, iridescent plumage, and distinctive bare head of red, blue, and white. This body contour feather exhibits the classic rich brown and buff barring characteristic of female or immature turkeys, or specific body tracts of adult males.
Colour & Pattern
Rich chocolate brown background crossed by distinct, regular pale cream or buff-white transverse barring across the vane. The rachis is light tan to horn-colored.
Barb Structure
Strongly pennaceous through the main exposed vane, tightly interlocked with well-developed barbicels forming a durable, smooth surface. Base features a small, wispy plumulaceous (downy) area near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and slightly glossy on the upper surface due to tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs, providing a water-resistant outer shield.
Key Features
Bold cream-white and dark brown transverse striping, broad rounded tip, rigid pennaceous structure, and sturdy pale rachis.
Habitat
Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered openings, clearings, agricultural fields, and mature woodlands near water sources.
Geographic Range
Native and widely distributed across North America, ranging from wooded areas of southern Canada through most of the United States down to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important omnivore seed disperser, insect predator, and a vital food source for large mammalian and avian apex predators.
Similar Species
Other large gallinaceous birds such as domestic turkeys, ruffed grouse, or pheasants, though the specific width and rich brown-and-buff striping are diagnostic for Wild Turkey.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they easily roost high in trees overnight to escape predators.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the edges, showing natural coloration with no significant fading or damage.