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Wild Turkey
Contour / Body Feather (specifically a breast or flank feather)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Broadly spatulate with a squared or slightly rounded tip; highly asymmetrical in texture with a large plumulaceous base and a small pennaceous tip
Size
Estimated 4-6 inches in length; width approximately 1.5-2 inches at the widest part of the downy section
Rarity
Very Common; populations have successfully rebounded across their historical range due to conservation efforts
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a massive ground-dwelling bird with a heavy body and long legs. This feather displays the classic 'fan' tip of a body feather, which provides the bird with its dark, shimmering appearance. In males (toms), these feathers contribute to a bronze-green metallic glow when seen in sunlight.

Colour & Pattern

Base is a neutral grayish-brown; distal end features a broad, velvety black subterminal band followed by a shimmering copper or bronze iridescent section, tipped with a thin buff or white terminal margin

Barb Structure

Basal two-thirds are plumulaceous (downy and loose) for insulation; the distal third is pennaceous (tightly interlocked) and flat for protection and pigment display

Texture & Surface

The base is extremely soft and fuzzy; the tip is stiff, smooth, and possesses a metallic, glossy sheen characteristic of gallinaceous birds

Key Features

Distinctive velvety black subterminal band and iridescent copper tip; exaggerated downy base comprising more than half the feather length

Habitat

Open woodlands, mature forests with nut-bearing trees (mast), and adjacent agricultural fields or grasslands

Geographic Range

Common throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico; non-migratory but moves locally for food

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers; they are a vital prey species for large predators and contribute to soil aeration through scratching

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse (smaller, different banding) or domestic Turkey breeds (which often have consistent white or more mottled patterns without the same intense iridescence)

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were famously suggested by Benjamin Franklin as a more respectable national bird than the Bald Eagle; they can fly for short distances reaching speeds of 55 mph

Condition Notes

Excellent condition; the barbs are fully intact, the iridescent sheen is bright, and the calamus (quill) appears cleanly shed, suggesting a natural molt