
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Relatively symmetrical for a flight feather, indicating an inner wing position; rounded tip with a broad, elongated blade. Minimal emargination on the leading edge.
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches in length. This is consistent with the smaller inner primaries of an adult Wild Turkey or the mid-primaries of a juvenile.
- Rarity
- Very Common. Wild Turkey populations have successfully rebounded and are now abundant in many suburban and rural areas.
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Description
This is a bold, strikingly barred wing feather from a Wild Turkey. The bird itself is a large, ground-dwelling game bird with iridescent bronze plumage, a naked head with red/blue wattles, and a powerful fan-shaped tail.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive alternating 'zebra' banding of dark chocolate brown/black and crisp white. The white bands are slightly irregular, creating a wavy or v-shaped appearance across the vane.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure throughout the vane for flight stability; plumulaceous (fluffy) barbs are visible only at the very base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and stiff to the touch. The surface has a slight matte-to-satin finish with high rigidity, designed to withstand the air pressure of heavy bursts of flight.
Key Features
The most diagnostic feature is the crisp, high-contrast white-on-dark-brown banding that spans the entire width of the vane, combined with the large size and stiff flight-feather architecture.
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests with open clearings, agricultural fields, and grasslands. They require large trees for roosting at night.
Geographic Range
Common throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through most of the United States into central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and prey for large carnivores. They are important indicators of healthy hardwood forest ecosystems.
Similar Species
Barred Owl feathers have similar banding but are much softer/silky with 'fringed' edges for silent flight. Ruffed Grouse feathers are much smaller with more mottled, less crisp banding.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were famously suggested by Benjamin Franklin as a more 'respectable' national bird than the Bald Eagle. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph in short bursts.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There are some minor separations in the barbs (splits) near the trailing edge, likely due to handling or natural wear before molting. No visible fault bars.