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Wild Turkey
Primary flight feather (Remex), likely an inner primary (P1-P4)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Relatively symmetrical for a flight feather, indicating an inner wing position; rounded tip with a broad, elongated blade. Minimal emargination on the leading edge.
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches in length. This is consistent with the smaller inner primaries of an adult Wild Turkey or the mid-primaries of a juvenile.
Rarity
Very Common. Wild Turkey populations have successfully rebounded and are now abundant in many suburban and rural areas.
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Description

This is a bold, strikingly barred wing feather from a Wild Turkey. The bird itself is a large, ground-dwelling game bird with iridescent bronze plumage, a naked head with red/blue wattles, and a powerful fan-shaped tail.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive alternating 'zebra' banding of dark chocolate brown/black and crisp white. The white bands are slightly irregular, creating a wavy or v-shaped appearance across the vane.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure throughout the vane for flight stability; plumulaceous (fluffy) barbs are visible only at the very base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and stiff to the touch. The surface has a slight matte-to-satin finish with high rigidity, designed to withstand the air pressure of heavy bursts of flight.

Key Features

The most diagnostic feature is the crisp, high-contrast white-on-dark-brown banding that spans the entire width of the vane, combined with the large size and stiff flight-feather architecture.

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed forests with open clearings, agricultural fields, and grasslands. They require large trees for roosting at night.

Geographic Range

Common throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through most of the United States into central Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and prey for large carnivores. They are important indicators of healthy hardwood forest ecosystems.

Similar Species

Barred Owl feathers have similar banding but are much softer/silky with 'fringed' edges for silent flight. Ruffed Grouse feathers are much smaller with more mottled, less crisp banding.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were famously suggested by Benjamin Franklin as a more 'respectable' national bird than the Bald Eagle. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph in short bursts.

Condition Notes

Good condition. There are some minor separations in the barbs (splits) near the trailing edge, likely due to handling or natural wear before molting. No visible fault bars.