
Indian Peafowl (Peacock)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Pavo, Species: Pavo cristatus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Elongated, slender, slightly curved with widely spaced barbs lacking interlocked barbules
- Size
- Approximately 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) in length, featuring a prominent thick rachis relative to vane width
- Rarity
- Very Common (Extensively domesticated and kept worldwide; native wild populations are stable)
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Description
This specimen is a side-plume feather from the magnificent train of a male Indian Peafowl. Unlike flight feathers, train coverts are heavily modified for courtship display, featuring a strong central quill and hair-like, non-interlocked barbs with metallic iridescent properties.
Colour & Pattern
Pale ivory-white to golden-buff central rachis; barbs exhibit metallic olive-green to bronze-iridescent hues with darker tips
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous/open-structured barbs lacking interlocking hooklets (barbicels), creating a wispy, fringe-like appearance along the shaft
Texture & Surface
Silky yet stiff and hair-like; iridescent metallic sheen visible on the barbs under direct lighting
Key Features
Stiff cream/gold shaft with long, thread-like, unattached olive-green barbs; distinct open structure of a peafowl train plume
Habitat
Open deciduous forests, scrublands, agricultural fields, riverbanks, and suburban parklands/gardens
Geographic Range
Native to South Asia (India, Sri Lanka); widely introduced and domesticated worldwide as ornamental park birds
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground-forager that controls insect populations and small reptiles. Serves as a classic model species for studying sexual selection and handicap principle evolutionary theories.
Similar Species
Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus) feathers look similar but feature brighter golden-green tones; Ocellated Turkey covert feathers are shorter and broader.
Interesting Facts
The famous 'tail' of the peacock is actually not its true tail, but elongated upper-tail covert feathers. A mature peacock grows over 200 of these display plumes every year and molts them all at the end of the breeding season.
Condition Notes
Good condition; minor curving near the tip and slight wear along individual barb ends typical of naturally shed train feathers post-breeding season