Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted Flicker, Common Flicker)
Contour body feather, likely from the upper breast, mantle, or scapular region

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted Flicker, Common Flicker)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and a gentle, oval outline.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length, perfectly proportioned for a medium-large woodpecker's body contour feather.
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted Flicker, Common Flicker) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker known for its undulating flight and unique ground-foraging habits, particularly specializing in eating ants. It features a brownish back barred with black, a white rump visible in flight, and a heavily spotted underbody marked with a bold black crescent across the chest.

Colour & Pattern

A striking pattern featuring a warm, sandy-tan or buff background heavily peppered with fine, dark black spots, terminating in a golden-yellow shaft and base characteristic of the yellow-shafted morph.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal tip with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning gracefully into a plumulaceous, fluffy base with a distinct, wispy afterfeather.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and silky near the tip with a matte finish, becoming wonderfully soft and downy near the proximal base.

Key Features

Warm buff-tan coloration densely speckled with distinct round black spots, paired with a bright golden-yellow rachis and base.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, urban parks, orchards, and suburban yards with scattered mature trees and dead snags for nesting.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into parts of Central America and the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Acting as a primary cavity nester, the Northern Flicker creates vital tree hollows used subsequently by dozens of secondary cavity-nesting species, while controlling ant and beetle populations.

Similar Species

Red-bellied Woodpecker or Downy Woodpecker body feathers, but distinguished easily by the unique warm buff background and heavy black polka-dot spotting combined with the golden-yellow shaft.

Interesting Facts

Unlike most woodpeckers that primarily hammer into wood for insects, Northern Flickers spend a great deal of time hopping on the ground probing for ants, using a specially adapted sticky saliva tongue that can extend up to two inches beyond the bill tip.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition with intact barbs, clean edges, and no visible signs of fading, wear, or parasitic damage.

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted Flicker, Common Flicker) | Feather Identifier