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Wild Turkey
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Broad and symmetrical with a squared or slightly rounded tip, characteristic of a large terrestrial game bird.
Size
Approximately 10 to 12 inches in length. This is consistent with an outer rectrix of an adult Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Common; populations have recovered significantly across their range due to conservation efforts.
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Description

This is a primary tail feather from a Wild Turkey. The bird itself is a large, heavy-bodied ground-dweller known for its bald, colorful head and the male's spectacular fan-shaped tail used during spring 'strutting' displays.

Colour & Pattern

Deep iridescent bronze and brown base with distinct dark subterminal bands. The tip features a lighter, buff-to-white terminal band. Intricate 'vermiculation' or mottled patterning is visible within the brown sections.

Barb Structure

Densely packed pennaceous barbs along the majority of the vane, transitioning to a small plumulaceous section near the superior umbilicus. Note the visible wear and gaps in the trailing edge.

Texture & Surface

Coarse and stiff with a slight metallic gloss or iridescence visible in sunlight. The surface is relatively matte compared to waterfowl but oily enough to provide some water resistance.

Key Features

Distinctive buff/white tip, dark subterminal band, and brown mottled 'tiger' patterning on a broad, symmetrical vane.

Habitat

Mature hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with open clearings, fields, and pastures for foraging and display.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout much of North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

High-level forage consumer and seed disperser; they serve as a major prey source for large predators and are indicators of healthy forest ecosystems.

Similar Species

Can be confused with Eastern Whip-poor-will or certain Owls due to mottling, but the sheer size and stiffness of the turkey feather are diagnostic.

Interesting Facts

Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a symbol for the United States, calling it a 'Bird of Courage'.

Condition Notes

Good to Fair condition. There is noticeable distal wear and some 'zipper' separation of the barbs along the left margin, suggesting it was molted after significant use.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier