
Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Pigeon or Rain Crow)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and overall oval, softly tapered outline
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body contour feather from the breast or mantle area of a Mourning Dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapering tail, pinkish-fawn to grey-brown upperparts, and dark spots on the wings. Known for its distinctive, mournful cooing song and swift, whistling flight.
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-blue or silvery-grey base coloration with a smooth, uniform tone, typical of the ventral or mantle plumage of an adult Mourning Dove.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) base without an afterfeather.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, silky, and soft to the touch with a matte appearance and flexible vane structure.
Key Features
Uniform silvery-grey coloration, soft texture, rounded tip, and slender flexible white-to-grey rachis characteristic of columbid body plumage.
Habitat
Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grassland edges; avoids dense forests.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico, extending into Central America and the Caribbean. Migratory in northern parts of its range.
Ecological Role
Important granivore that helps disperse seeds of weeds and grasses, serving as a primary prey species for various raptors.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which tends to have a paler, sandy-grey coloration and a distinct black neck patch.
Interesting Facts
Mourning doves can drink brackish water with high salt content without getting dehydrated, and they produce 'crop milk' to feed their altricial young.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the tip and intact barbs along the primary vane.