
Great Horned Owl
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad vane with a softly rounded tip
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, typical of large body contour feathers for this species
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
A large, powerful owl with prominent ear tufts, bright yellow eyes, and a white throat patch. Known for its deep hooting call and aggressive territorial defense, it is a top nocturnal apex predator.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled buff and light brown background with bold, dark brown horizontal barring across the vane; highly camouflaged appearance
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous at the base with extensive soft down, transitioning into pennaceous structure toward the tip, featuring velvety barbs characteristic of silent flight adaptation
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in appearance, lacking the stiffness of typical flight feathers to aid in soundless movement
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, prominent dark brown horizontal barring against a mottled tawny-buff background, and rounded shape
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, wetlands, tundra, urban areas, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and South America, residing year-round across almost its entire range
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator regulating populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and other small mammals
Similar Species
Barred Owl or Short-eared Owl, though Great Horned Owl feathers are typically larger, more robust, and display coarser barring
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls have a bite force of 300 psi and specialized fringed flight feathers that allow them to fly completely silently to ambush prey
Condition Notes
Good condition, barbs intact with minimal fraying or wear