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Wild Turkey
Primary flight feather (remex), likely from the outer wing (P6-P10 region).

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical vane characteristic of flight feathers, with a narrow leading edge and a wide trailing edge. The tip is rounded, and the overall profile is elongated and slightly curved.
Size
Approximately 10 to 12 inches in length. This is consistent with the standard range for a primary wing feather of an adult Wild Turkey, which typically measures between 9 and 14 inches.
Rarity
Common; populations are stable and widespread following successful reintroduction programs in the 20th century.
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Description

This feather comes from the Wild Turkey, North America's largest game bird. Adult turkeys are heavy-bodied birds with long necks, bald heads, and dark, iridescent plumage. In flight, their wings appear rounded and beat rapidly. This specific feather shows the characteristic barring used for camouflage among forest floor leaf litter.

Colour & Pattern

Bold, alternating transverse bars of dark iridescent brown-black and creamy white. The dark bands are wider than the light bands. The dorsal surface has a slight metallic sheen, while the ventral surface is more matte and greyish.

Barb Structure

Densely pennaceous and stiff throughout the main vane to provide lift. The base shows a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) structure near the calamus. The barbs are tightly interlocked by hooklets, though some separation is visible due to wear.

Texture & Surface

The surface is somewhat coarse and stiff. The leading edge is very rigid to withstand air pressure, while the trailing edge is slightly more flexible. The overall appearance is semi-glossy.

Key Features

Bold black and white transverse barring; extreme asymmetry of the vane; large size and stiff, thick rachis typical of heavy ground-dwelling flyers.

Habitat

Open woodlands, mature forests with scattered openings, oak-hickory forests, and occasionally agricultural fields or suburban parklands.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and prey for large predators like bobcats and coyotes. They are indicators of healthy, diverse forest ecosystems.

Similar Species

May be confused with a Barred Owl feather, but turkey feathers are much stiffer, larger, and lack the soft, velvety 'fuzz' that allows owls to fly silently.

Interesting Facts

Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage.' Turkeys are surprisingly fast, capable of running at 25 mph and flying at 55 mph.

Condition Notes

Good condition. There is minor 'zipper' separation of the barbs along the trailing edge and some wear at the tip, suggesting it was molted naturally after a full season of use.