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Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove)
Contour feather from the breast or neck

Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and slightly oval outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, typical for a medium-sized contour feather of this species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Rock Pigeon is a stout, medium-sized bird with a small head and short legs, highly familiar in cities and towns worldwide. Their plumage is typically bluish-grey with two black bars on the wings and an iridescent green and purple neck patch

Colour & Pattern

Pale greyish-white with hints of iridescence near the tip, featuring melanin-based grey tones and structural coloration showing faint green or purple flashes

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper tip transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy) downy base with an afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth and soft at the tip with a fluffy, downy base; matte appearance with slight sheen on the upper vane

Key Features

Small size, rounded contour shape, distinct downy base with an afterfeather, and pale greyish coloration

Habitat

Urban and suburban areas, agricultural fields, coastal cliffs, and rocky outcrops

Geographic Range

Worldwide cosmopolitan distribution, highly adaptable and found on every continent except Antarctica

Ecological Role

Acts as a primary seed disperser and scavenger in urban ecosystems, serving as prey for various urban raptors

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura), whose feathers are typically warmer brown with distinct dark spots

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons possess a remarkable navigational ability using Earth's magnetic field and the sun, and they were used extensively as messenger pigeons in wartime

Condition Notes

Good condition, mostly intact vane with minor wear at the base