
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Broad and somewhat spatulate with a rounded tip; the vane is slightly asymmetrical, indicating it likely occupied an outer position in the tail fan.
- Size
- Approximately 7.5 to 8 inches in length (visible on ruler). This is consistent with a lateral tail feather of an adult Wild Turkey, which can range from 6 to 15 inches depending on position.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its range in South Carolina.
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Description
A large, heavy-bodied ground bird with a long neck and a fan-shaped tail. Males (toms) are iridescent bronze with red wattles, while females (hens) are duller brown. This tail feather is a classic example of the 'barring' pattern used for camouflage in forest undergrowth.
Colour & Pattern
Alternating thick, dark brown to blackish horizontal bands across a warm buff or cinnamon-brown background. The tip features a darker subterminal band. The warm rufous tones are typical of the Eastern subspecies.
Barb Structure
The feather exhibits a primarily pennaceous structure with barbs tightly interlocked in the distal portion. The proximal base near the calamus shows some plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation.
Texture & Surface
The surface is relatively matte and stiff. While currently appearing somewhat disheveled due to being wet, the vane is naturally smooth. The trailing edge is slightly more flexible than the leading edge.
Key Features
Broad width, distinct dark horizontal barring on a buff background, and a thick, sturdy rachis. The size and shape are much larger than a ruffed grouse and lacks the grey tones of a hawk.
Habitat
Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered openings like pastures, fields, and orchards. Often found near forest edges in coastal regions like Myrtle Beach.
Geographic Range
Resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States and into parts of northern Mexico. They are non-migratory.
Ecological Role
Turkeys are important omnivores, consuming large quantities of mast (acorns), seeds, and insects. They serve as a vital prey species for large predators.
Similar Species
Red-shouldered Hawk feathers (which are more narrow with sharper white/black contrast) or Great Horned Owl feathers (which have a soft, 'velvety' fringe and different color palette).
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle, praising it as a 'Bird of Courage.'
Condition Notes
Fair condition. The feather appears slightly 'separated' or wet, causing the barbs to unhook from one another. No significant parasitic damage or fault bars are visible.
Notes
At the edge of some woods in Myrtle Beach SC. It was broad and smooth edged but got wet before I took the picture