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Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove)
Flight feather (remex), specifically a secondary feather

Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: C. livia

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Broad and slightly asymmetrical with a rounded, blunt tip; the inner vane is wider than the outer vane, which is characteristic of secondary feathers providing lift.
Size
Approximately 12-14 cm (4.7-5.5 inches) in length; this is consistent with the standard secondary wing feathers of a medium-sized Columbidae species.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species in the world.
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This feather belongs to the Rock Pigeon, a sturdy bird with a small head and short legs. This specific feather reflects the classic 'blue' plumage, characterized by gray tones and dark terminal bands. Pigeons are known for their rapid, direct flight with noisy wingbeats.

Colour & Pattern

Bicolor pattern featuring a dark charcoal-gray to black distal half and a lighter, pale gray proximal half. This suggests it originates from a 'blue-bar' or 'dark-check' plumage morph.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs for wind resistance, while the base (near the calamus) is plumulaceous and downy for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and somewhat matte. Pigeons produce 'powder down,' so the surface may have a slightly dusty or chalky feel compared to oily waterfowl feathers.

Key Features

Rounded tip, distinct color transition from light gray to dark charcoal, and a robust, pale rachis. Unlike hawk feathers, it lacks fine serrations or heavy mottling.

Habitat

Found in diverse environments including urban centers, farmland, rocky cliffs, and around human settlements worldwide.

Geographic Range

Cosmopolitan; found on every continent except Antarctica. Originally native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, they have been introduced globally.

Ecological Role

Primary prey base for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons; also function as seed dispersers and scavengers in urban ecosystems.

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (smaller, more tapered tip, brownish hue) and Band-tailed Pigeon (larger, typically more uniform gray with a different band structure).

Interesting Facts

Pigeons were the first birds to be domesticated (over 5,000 years ago) and possess a remarkable homing ability, using the Earth's magnetic field and solar cues to navigate thousands of miles.

Condition Notes

Good condition. There is minimal wear on the edges, and the downy base is still intact, suggesting a relatively fresh molt.