
Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, broad outline with distinct dark brown barring across a white/creamy background.
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 12 inches long, consistent with a secondary flight feather from a medium-to-large raptor.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its natural range.
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Description
A striking raptor feather featuring bold dark brown and white banding. The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust bird of prey with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail, famous for its rusty-red tail found in adults.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive dark brown transverse bars (bands) across a white to pale cream background, featuring a clean white basal area and a strong, pale central rachis.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure with well-developed barbicels forming a strong, waterproof vane, and a small, downy plumulaceous base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and resilient texture with a matte finish, designed to withstand aerodynamic stress during flight.
Key Features
Bold dark brown transverse bars alternating with wide white or cream spaces on a broad vane with a rounded tip.
Habitat
Open country, woodlands, deserts, urban areas, scrublands, and agricultural fields with scattered elevated perches.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America from Alaska and Canada down through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important ecological indicator of environmental health.
Similar Species
Swainson's Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk feathers can appear similar, but differ in finer barring details and geographic context.
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have phenomenal eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic screech is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk.
Condition Notes
Good condition; clean with intact barbs and minimal fraying or wear.