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Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Flight feather (Secondary remige)

Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, broad outline with distinct dark brown barring across a white/creamy background.
Size
Approximately 10 to 12 inches long, consistent with a secondary flight feather from a medium-to-large raptor.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its natural range.
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Description

A striking raptor feather featuring bold dark brown and white banding. The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust bird of prey with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail, famous for its rusty-red tail found in adults.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive dark brown transverse bars (bands) across a white to pale cream background, featuring a clean white basal area and a strong, pale central rachis.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure with well-developed barbicels forming a strong, waterproof vane, and a small, downy plumulaceous base.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and resilient texture with a matte finish, designed to withstand aerodynamic stress during flight.

Key Features

Bold dark brown transverse bars alternating with wide white or cream spaces on a broad vane with a rounded tip.

Habitat

Open country, woodlands, deserts, urban areas, scrublands, and agricultural fields with scattered elevated perches.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America from Alaska and Canada down through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America and the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important ecological indicator of environmental health.

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk feathers can appear similar, but differ in finer barring details and geographic context.

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have phenomenal eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic screech is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk.

Condition Notes

Good condition; clean with intact barbs and minimal fraying or wear.

Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail) | Feather Identifier