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Ring-necked Pheasant
Contour (body feather)

Ring-necked Pheasant

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Phasianus; Species: Phasianus colchicus

Family: Phasianidae (Partridges, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad-based with a rounded to slightly pointed tip; paddle-like outline
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length. This is consistent with flank or lower rump contour feathers for an adult male.
Rarity
Common (Abundant in suitable habitat and widely managed as a game bird).
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Description

These feathers belong to a Ring-necked Pheasant, a chicken-like bird with a long tail and striking plumage. Males are explosively colorful with golden scales and red facial skin. This specific feather shows the characteristic two-toned look of the pheasant's body armor.

Colour & Pattern

Rich golden-brown to chestnut base with a broad, contrasting dark iridescent greenish-black or deep brown border at the tip and along the margins; transition is sharp and decorative.

Barb Structure

Dually structured: the upper distal portion is pennaceous and tightly interlocked, while the lower proximal portion (near the base) is highly plumulaceous and downy; contains a notable aftershaft.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and glossy on the pennaceous tip (melanin-rich areas); soft, fluffy, and downy at the base for insulation; surface often has a structural sheen.

Key Features

Symmetrical paddle shape, distinct dark 'fringe' or subterminal band, and a pale rachis with a large downy base.

Habitat

Agricultural fields, grasslands, brushy areas, and hedgerows with nearby water and dense cover for nesting.

Geographic Range

Native to Asia but widely introduced across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. Widespread resident in US Midwest and Great Plains.

Ecological Role

Primary consumer (granivore/insectivore); serves as a major prey source for coyotes, foxes, and large raptors.

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse (more mottled/barred, less distinct dark border), Domestic Chicken feathers (lack the same level of iridescence and stiff symmetry).

Interesting Facts

The Ring-necked Pheasant is the state bird of South Dakota. Despite their heavy bodies, they can burst into flight at speeds of up to 48 miles per hour.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition; barbs are mostly intact and aligned; the downy base is clean and expanded, suggesting a recently molted feather.