
Great Horned Owl (also known as Hoot Owl or Tiger Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a soft, broad outline typical of owl body feathers designed for silent flight
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a large body or flank contour feather of a Great Horned Owl
- Rarity
- Common and widespread
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Description
The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built apex predator of the night, easily recognized by its prominent ear tufts, striking yellow eyes, and deep hooting call. It possesses exceptional hearing and silent flight, allowing it to ambush a vast array of prey ranging from mice to large mammals.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled dark brown, black, and white barring with warm tawny or buff accents, characteristic of mammalian and avian nocturnal camouflage
Barb Structure
Modified plumulaceous structure with velvety texture, velvety fringes, and lacking rigid hooklets on the distal edges, resulting in soft, quiet barbs
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte texture with no gloss, adapted for absolute acoustic muffling during flight
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, lack of rigid hooklets, and intricate dark brown and tawny barring designed for silent acoustic flight and camouflage
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, found in deciduous and coniferous forests, deserts, swamps, tundra, and urban or agricultural areas
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and South America, spanning from the subarctic down to South America
Ecological Role
Acts as a top nocturnal apex predator controlling rodent, rabbit, and small carnivore populations across diverse ecosystems
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Long-eared Owl (Asio otus), distinguished by finer barring and different coloration patterns
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls are among the earliest nesting birds in North America, often beginning incubation in January or February, and can exert over 500 pounds per square inch of crushing power in their talons.
Condition Notes
Fair condition with visible wear, some frayed barbs along the edges, and minor distortion due to weathering