
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Piciformes, Family Picidae, Genus Colaptes, Species Colaptes auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded to slightly tapering tip, characteristic stiff rectrix structure with pointed tips adapted for propping against tree trunks
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical of medium-sized woodpecker tail feathers
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker known for its brownish body barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and a red nape mark. Unlike many other woodpeckers, they frequently forage on the ground for ants and beetles using a specialized barbed tongue.
Colour & Pattern
Strikingly patterned with a bold black subterminal band separating a dark grey lower section from a pale grey to whitish tip, with characteristic dark barring visible along the vane
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels for strength, showing a small amount of plumulaceous down at the extreme base
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and matte finish with rigid vane structure built for durability and wear resistance
Key Features
Distinctive pale tip followed by a bold black subterminal band and dark grey base with fine barring, characteristic of the species' strong rectrices
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, parks, suburban yards, and orchards with dead or dying trees for nesting and foraging
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into parts of Central America
Ecological Role
Primary cavity excavator that creates nesting holes utilized by numerous secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals, while also helping control ant populations
Similar Species
Other woodpecker species such as the Red-bellied Woodpecker or Hairy Woodpecker, though their tail feather patterns generally lack the distinctive broad black band and pale tip combination of the flicker
Interesting Facts
Northern Flickers are one of the few woodpeckers that are strongly migratory in the northern parts of their range and regularly feed on the ground primarily consuming ants
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and minimal fraying or sun bleaching