
Barred Owl (Hoot Owl, Northern Barred Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, fluffy outline with softly fringed margins
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, characteristic of a large body contour feather for this medium-to-large owl species
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Barred Owl is a large, stocky owl with dark brown eyes and a rounded head lacking ear tufts. Its plumage is a rich mosaic of brown and white bars on the breast and vertical streaks on the belly, providing exceptional camouflage among tree bark.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive alternating horizontal barring pattern of warm grayish-brown and white or pale buff, characteristic of the barred plumage
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the upper tip transitioning quickly to soft, plumulaceous barbs with velvety, unspecialized barbicels, giving a very soft touch typical of silent-flight adaptations
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture, lacking the stiff waterproofing oils of waterbirds, specialized to muffle sound during flight
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, rounded tip, and crisp horizontal white and brown barring pattern
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or other bodies of water, relying on large trees with cavities for nesting
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern North America, expanding westward into the Pacific Northwest and Canada
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator controlling rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important indicator of forest ecosystem health
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers, which are typically much larger, stiffer, and display coarser mottling rather than clean horizontal bars
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls are known for their loud, resonant 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all' territorial call and can occasionally hunt during daylight hours
Condition Notes
Fair condition with some minor fraying along the lower barbs and slight wear at the tip