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Barred Owl (Hoot Owl, Northern Barred Owl)
Contour body feather, likely from the upper breast or flank

Barred Owl (Hoot Owl, Northern Barred Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, fluffy outline with softly fringed margins
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, characteristic of a large body contour feather for this medium-to-large owl species
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Barred Owl is a large, stocky owl with dark brown eyes and a rounded head lacking ear tufts. Its plumage is a rich mosaic of brown and white bars on the breast and vertical streaks on the belly, providing exceptional camouflage among tree bark.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive alternating horizontal barring pattern of warm grayish-brown and white or pale buff, characteristic of the barred plumage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper tip transitioning quickly to soft, plumulaceous barbs with velvety, unspecialized barbicels, giving a very soft touch typical of silent-flight adaptations

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture, lacking the stiff waterproofing oils of waterbirds, specialized to muffle sound during flight

Key Features

Soft velvety texture, rounded tip, and crisp horizontal white and brown barring pattern

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or other bodies of water, relying on large trees with cavities for nesting

Geographic Range

Resident across eastern North America, expanding westward into the Pacific Northwest and Canada

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator controlling rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important indicator of forest ecosystem health

Similar Species

Great Horned Owl feathers, which are typically much larger, stiffer, and display coarser mottling rather than clean horizontal bars

Interesting Facts

Barred Owls are known for their loud, resonant 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all' territorial call and can occasionally hunt during daylight hours

Condition Notes

Fair condition with some minor fraying along the lower barbs and slight wear at the tip