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Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger)
Body contour feather with heavy plumulaceous base

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Broad, rounded tip with symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical soft vane
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long based on the cutting mat grid, showing typical proportions for a large owl body covert.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its extensive natural range.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A magnificent medium-to-large owl with prominent feather tufts ('horns') giving it a cat-like facial appearance, powerful talons, and a booming hoots call.

Colour & Pattern

Rich earthy brown background crossed with distinct, wavy, cream-to-white barring and dark brown vermiculations, highly characteristic of a nocturnal raptor's camouflage.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocking barbules transitioning into a very soft, loose plumulaceous base; no prominent afterfeather.

Texture & Surface

Incredibly soft, velvety, and matte in texture, adapted specifically for completely silent flight by dampening air turbulence.

Key Features

Distinctive wavy brown and white barring, velvety texture designed for silent flight, and a fluffy basal region.

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, swamps, tundra edges, agricultural areas, and even urban parks.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, extending south through Central America into South America.

Ecological Role

Acts as a top nocturnal predator regulating rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key indicator of ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus), distinguished by coarser barring and different color tones.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are apex nocturnal predators capable of taking prey heavier than themselves, including skunks, due to their poor sense of smell.

Condition Notes

Good overall condition with minor wear at the very base, clean barbs, and no visible parasite damage or fading.

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger) | Feather Identifier