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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Contour body feather

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and an elongated, soft overall outline.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a breast or body contour feather for a medium-sized dove.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove with a graceful appearance, soft grayish-brown plumage, and a distinctive mournful cooing call. They are renowned for their fast, direct flight and whistling wing beats.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown or pinkish-buff tones with darker grayish brown shading toward the tip, characteristic of melanin pigmentation in dove plumage.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper distal tip transitioning into a distinctly plumulaceous (fluffy, loose) structure toward the base with weak hooklets.

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and somewhat matte in appearance, lacking high gloss, with a fluffy insulating base.

Key Features

Soft grayish-pinkish-brown coloration, rounded tip, and the distinct semiplume-like fluffy base typical of columbid body contour feathers.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, prairies, and edges of woods.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles.

Ecological Role

Serves as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and mammalian predators.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which tends to be larger, paler, and has a black neck ring.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are one of the most abundant and widely distributed birds in North America and can drink brackish water without ill effects.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact distal barbs and minor wear at the extreme base.