Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Great Horned Owl (Tiger Owl, Hoot Owl)
Tail (Rectrix)

Great Horned Owl (Tiger Owl, Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical, elongated with a rounded tip and blunt distal end
Size
Approximately 8-10 inches in length and 2 inches in width; typical for an adult Great Horned Owl tail feather.
Rarity
Common and widespread, though elusive due to nocturnal habits.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (Tiger Owl, Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This is a robust tail feather from a Great Horned Owl, North America's most adaptable owl. The bird is large with prominent ear tufts and a deep hooting call. Its plumage is designed for camouflage against tree bark.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled grayish-brown base with 6-8 distinct dark brown or blackish horizontal bands. The tip features a broad dark subterminal band followed by a lighter, speckled terminal edge.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs at the center, plumulaceous at the base; features a velvet-like 'flut' or fringe on edges for silent flight.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft and velvety texture. The surface is matte and non-reflective to prevent light glinting during nocturnal hunting.

Key Features

Broad horizontal banding, soft fringed edges for silent flight, and a mottled 'salt and pepper' appearance between bands.

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, agricultural areas, and urban parks.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout North and South America, from the subarctic tundra tree-line to Tierra del Fuego.

Ecological Role

Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and other birds. They are early nesters, often taking over old hawk or crow nests.

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl feathers (narrower, smaller) and Barred Owl feathers (cleaner, more regular white/brown barring without the heavy mottling).

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls have a crushing power in their talons of up to 500 psi and are one of the few animals that regularly prey on skunks.

Condition Notes

Good condition; slight wear at the tip and some separation of the lower barbs, but the color and patterns remain vibrant.