
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a softly rounded tip and an overall broad, oblong outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, consistent with a large body or covert feather for this species
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout most of its natural range
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built nocturnal predator with prominent tufts of feathers resembling horns. It features large, piercing yellow eyes, a white throat patch, and a complexly barred plumage that provides superb camouflage in wooded environments
Colour & Pattern
Intricate mottled and barred pattern featuring earthy tones of brown, gray, black, and white, creating exceptional camouflage against tree bark
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous at the base transitioning smoothly into pennaceous towards the tip with velvety, specialized barbules that provide silent flight
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in appearance, lacking any glossy sheen to prevent sound during flight
Key Features
Distinguished by its velvety, soft texture, lack of gloss, and intricate gray-brown vermiculations and barring designed for acoustic camouflage
Habitat
Inhabits a diverse range of habitats including deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, tundra, and urban areas
Geographic Range
Widespread across the Americas, found from the subarctic regions of North America down through Central America to South America
Ecological Role
Acts as a top apex nocturnal predator, helping to control populations of rodents, rabbits, and other small to medium-sized mammals
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus); distinguished by specific bar patterns, size, and background coloration
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls possess asymmetrical ears which allow them to pinpoint the exact location of prey in total darkness by sound alone
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear or fading, appearing fresh and well-maintained