
Great Horned Owl, also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broad, gently rounded tip and soft margins characteristic of silent-flight adaptations
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 6 inches long, consistent with large body contour feathers from a bulky owl species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built apex nocturnal predator with prominent tufts of feathers resembling horns, large yellow eyes, and a deep booming hoot
Colour & Pattern
Intricate barred and vermiculated pattern of dark brown and charcoal mottling against a creamy white and pale tawny background
Barb Structure
Extremely soft, plumulaceous-like fringe with velvety barbs and velvety micro-structures designed to dampen sound during flight
Texture & Surface
Exceptionly soft, velvety, and matte-surfaced with no gloss, helping to absorb light and sound
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, rounded tip, and intricate dark brown vermiculations over a pale background specialized for silent flight
Habitat
Ininhabits a remarkably diverse range of habitats including deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, wetlands, urban areas, tundra edges, and agricultural lands
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout the Americas, ranging from the subarctic regions of North America down through Central America to South America
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator regulating populations of small to medium-sized mammals and birds, serving as a key indicator of ecosystem health
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), distinguished by differing vermiculation thickness and base coloration
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls are capable of exerting over 500 pounds per square inch of crushing force with their talons, comparable to the bite force of an adult large dog
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, clean edges, and no major signs of fraying or sun bleaching