Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Great Egret, also known as Common Egret or Great White Heron
Flight feather (Secondary remex)

Great Egret, also known as Common Egret or Great White Heron

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Ardeidae, Genus: Ardea, Species: Ardea alba

Family: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)

Shape
Broadly asymmetrical with a rounded tip and a slightly curved outline
Size
Approximately 18-22 cm (7-9 inches) in length; broad vane width typical of secondary feathers in large ardeids.
Rarity
Common and widespread, though locally protected and recovering from historical population declines.
Learn more about Great Egret, also known as Common Egret or Great White Heron in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This feather is a pristine white secondary from a Great Egret, a large, elegant wading bird. The Great Egret is nearly the size of a Great Blue Heron but with all-white plumage, a yellow bill, and black legs/feet. During breeding season, they develop long, delicate plumes called aigrettes.

Colour & Pattern

Uniformly brilliant white on both dorsal and ventral surfaces; the rachis is also white, blending seamlessly into the barbs.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout the majority of the vane, transitioning to plumulaceous (fluffy) at the very base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, matte surface with a slightly waxy or waterproof feel; the vane is relatively stiff but flexible enough for slow, rhythmic flight.

Key Features

Pure white coloration, broad asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, and a lack of the dark tips found in White Ibis primaries.

Habitat

Freshwater and saltwater wetlands, including marshes, swamps, lake shores, tidal flats, and estuaries.

Geographic Range

Widespread across most of the Americas, southern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania; many populations are partial migrants moving south for winter.

Ecological Role

Top predator in wetland ecosystems, feeding on fish, frogs, and aquatic insects; their presence indicates healthy wetland water quality.

Similar Species

White Ibis (distinguished by black wing tips), Snowy Egret (smaller size), and Cattle Egret (smaller and often shows buff coloration on crown/back).

Interesting Facts

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Great Egrets were nearly hunted to extinction to provide feathers for the 'plume trade' in women's fashion. This inspired the birth of the conservation movement and the National Audubon Society.

Condition Notes

Good condition with some minor 'zipper' separation of the barbs at the trailing edge; no visible fault bars or parasite damage.

Notes

Ibis or egret

Great Egret, also known as Common Egret or Great White Heron | Feather Identifier