
Cedar Waxwing
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Bombycillidae, Genus: Bombycilla, Species: B. cedrorum
Family: Bombycillidae (Waxwings)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, elongated with a blunt, rounded tip. The vane is relatively broad and uniform throughout its length.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 2.5 inches (5-6.5 cm) in length; consistent with the tail feathers of a medium-sized passerine.
- Rarity
- Common; widely distributed and often found in large, social flocks.
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Description
A striking tail feather from a Cedar Waxwing. The bird is a sleek, crested passerine with a soft brown and grey body, a black mask outlined in white, and unique red waxy tips on its wing feathers. Its most diagnostic tail feature is the bright yellow band seen here.
Colour & Pattern
Charcoal to slaty grey base color transitioning into a deep black subterminal band, topped with a brilliant, saturated lemon-yellow terminal band. This yellow tip is created by carotenoid pigments derived from the bird's diet.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked (pennaceous) throughout most of the vane for structural integrity during flight, becoming slightly plumulaceous (fluffy) near the superior umbilicus at the base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, silky, and slightly glossy. Waxwings are known for their exceptionally sleek plumage, which appears almost blended or airbrushed on the living bird.
Key Features
The vivid lemon-yellow terminal tip on a slate-grey and black feather is unique to waxwings in North America.
Habitat
Open woodlands, orchards, suburban gardens, and riparian areas rich in berry-producing trees and shrubs.
Geographic Range
Breeds across southern Canada and the northern United States; winters throughout the U.S., Mexico, and Central America. Highly nomadic depending on fruit availability.
Ecological Role
Specialized frugivore; they play a critical role in seed dispersal for many native woody plants.
Similar Species
Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) feathers are very similar but the bird is larger and generally found further north or in the West; Bohemian feathers often show more extensive white/yellow on wings, but tail tips are nearly identical.
Interesting Facts
The yellow color of the tail tip can sometimes turn orange if the bird consumes berries from a specific non-native honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii) while the feather is growing.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the terminal band is vibrant and the vane is mostly intact, though there is minor fraying at the very base near the calamus.