Golden Eagle

A massive, powerful raptor with a wingspan reaching over 7 feet. Adults are dark brown with golden-tipped feathers on the nape, while immatures show distinct white patches on wings and tail.

Dark chocolate brown base with characteristic pale tawny or whitish mottling and marbling toward the base and center of the vane; typical of immature or sub-adult plumage.

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs providing a rigid and aerodynamic surface; robust barbules with strong hooklets for flight integrity.

Stiff, smooth, and slightly glossy on the upper surface; the underside has a more matte, silvery-brown appearance.

Large size, dark brown coloration with distinct irregular pale mottling at the base of the barbs, and a very thick, rigid central rachis.

Open and semi-open country, mountains, plateaus, and cliffs; avoids heavily forested areas in favor of wide-ranging hunting grounds.

Widespread across the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Eurasia, and parts of North Africa; mostly resident in mountainous regions.

Apex predator; controls populations of small to medium mammals like jackrabbits and marmots; sensitive indicator of terrestrial ecosystem health.

Bald Eagle (immature feathers lack the specific tawny marbling and often show more extensive, blotchy white), Turkey Vulture (feathers are lighter, more uniform brownish-grey).

Golden Eagles are capable of taking down prey as large as deer and are known for their incredible diving speeds, which can exceed 150 miles per second.

Fair to Good; shows significant wear and fraying at the tips (apical tattering), suggesting it was molted after a full season of use.