Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Outer Tail Feather (Rectrix)

Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip; broad and slightly tapered relative to wing feathers.
Size
Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches (9-11 cm) in length, which is consistent for an intermediate or outer tail feather of this species.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

A medium-sized, slender dove with a long, tapered tail. The overall plumage is a delicate grayish-brown to buff, with black spots on the wings. In flight, the white edges of the tail feathers are prominent. They are known for their mournful 'coo-OO-oo-oo' song and the whistling sound their wings make upon takeoff.

Colour & Pattern

Base color is a soft grayish-tan or buff. It features a bold, dark blackish-gray subterminal band. The tip of the feather (distal to the band) is a lighter gray or off-white.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked (pennaceous) throughout the distal portion with a significant fluffy (plumulaceous) base for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Very smooth and soft texture, characteristic of the Columbidae family. The surface has a matte appearance with a slight velvety feel.

Key Features

The combination of the buffy-tan color with a single broad black band and a lighter tip is diagnostic for Mourning Dove tail feathers.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and light woods.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America from southern Canada to central Mexico; populations in the north migrate south during winter.

Ecological Role

Primarily seed-eaters (granivores), they play a role in seed dispersal. They are a significant prey species for hawks and other raptors.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (larger, tail feathers lack the same sharp banding) and White-winged Dove (has large white patches on wings, different tail pattern).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are one of the most prolific breeders among birds; a single pair can raise up to six broods in a single year in warm climates. Their wing whistling is actually a form of non-vocal communication to alert others to danger.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact though there is some minor fraying at the tip. The plumulaceous base remains fluffy, suggesting a naturally molted feather.