Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: macroura · Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves) · Outer Tail Feather (Rectrix)
Species
Zenaida macroura
Feather Type
Outer Tail Feather (Rectrix)
Family
Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
Shape
Asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip; broad and slightly tapered relative to wing feathers.
Size
Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches (9-11 cm) in length, which is consistent for an intermediate or outer tail feather of this species.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
Color & Pattern
Base color is a soft grayish-tan or buff. It features a bold, dark blackish-gray subterminal band. The tip of the feather (distal to the band) is a lighter gray or off-white.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked (pennaceous) throughout the distal portion with a significant fluffy (plumulaceous) base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Very smooth and soft texture, characteristic of the Columbidae family. The surface has a matte appearance with a slight velvety feel.
Description
A medium-sized, slender dove with a long, tapered tail. The overall plumage is a delicate grayish-brown to buff, with black spots on the wings. In flight, the white edges of the tail feathers are prominent. They are known for their mournful 'coo-OO-oo-oo' song and the whistling sound their wings make upon takeoff.
Key Features
The combination of the buffy-tan color with a single broad black band and a lighter tip is diagnostic for Mourning Dove tail feathers.
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and light woods.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America from southern Canada to central Mexico; populations in the north migrate south during winter.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact though there is some minor fraying at the tip. The plumulaceous base remains fluffy, suggesting a naturally molted feather.
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are one of the most prolific breeders among birds; a single pair can raise up to six broods in a single year in warm climates. Their wing whistling is actually a form of non-vocal communication to alert others to danger.
Ecological Role
Primarily seed-eaters (granivores), they play a role in seed dispersal. They are a significant prey species for hawks and other raptors.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (larger, tail feathers lack the same sharp banding) and White-winged Dove (has large white patches on wings, different tail pattern).