
Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Broad, rounded, and spatulate with a highly symmetrical vane and soft, flexible edges
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 4 inches in length; smaller than flight remiges but typical for large body contour feathers of this species
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most widespread and successful raptors in the Americas
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Description
These are warm, buff-colored contour feathers from the Great Horned Owl, a massive raptor with distinctive 'ear tufts' and golden eyes. The bird itself is a powerful predator with a wingspan up to 5 feet, known for its deep 'hoo-h'hoo-hoo' call.
Colour & Pattern
Ochre to tawny-buff base color with bold, dark brown to blackish horizontal barring; the barring is irregular and transitions to a whitish wash near the edges
Barb Structure
Hybrid pennaceous/plumulaceous; the base is highly downy (plumulaceous) for insulation, while the upper vane is soft with specialized velvet-like barbules to dampen sound
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, silky, and matte; lacks the gloss of waterbirds to allow for silent flight and better insulation
Key Features
Bold horizontal barring, tawny-orange base color, and a uniquely soft, fuzzy texture characteristic of owl silent-flight adaptations
Habitat
Found in incredibly diverse habitats including deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, tundra edges, and urban parks
Geographic Range
Extremely widespread; found throughout North America from the Arctic tree line south through Central and South America
Ecological Role
Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, skunks, and even other birds of prey; highly adaptable to human-altered landscapes
Similar Species
Long-eared Owl feathers are smaller and more slender; Barred Owl feathers have similar barring but lack the rich tawny/orange tones
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls can apply up to 300 pounds per square inch of pressure with their talons and are one of the few animals that regularly prey on skunks
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some separation of the barbs (zipper effect) and standard wear at the tips, likely naturally molted