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Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Contour feathers (Body feathers), likely from the chest or flank

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Broad, rounded, and spatulate with a highly symmetrical vane and soft, flexible edges
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 4 inches in length; smaller than flight remiges but typical for large body contour feathers of this species
Rarity
Common; one of the most widespread and successful raptors in the Americas
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

These are warm, buff-colored contour feathers from the Great Horned Owl, a massive raptor with distinctive 'ear tufts' and golden eyes. The bird itself is a powerful predator with a wingspan up to 5 feet, known for its deep 'hoo-h'hoo-hoo' call.

Colour & Pattern

Ochre to tawny-buff base color with bold, dark brown to blackish horizontal barring; the barring is irregular and transitions to a whitish wash near the edges

Barb Structure

Hybrid pennaceous/plumulaceous; the base is highly downy (plumulaceous) for insulation, while the upper vane is soft with specialized velvet-like barbules to dampen sound

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, silky, and matte; lacks the gloss of waterbirds to allow for silent flight and better insulation

Key Features

Bold horizontal barring, tawny-orange base color, and a uniquely soft, fuzzy texture characteristic of owl silent-flight adaptations

Habitat

Found in incredibly diverse habitats including deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, tundra edges, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Extremely widespread; found throughout North America from the Arctic tree line south through Central and South America

Ecological Role

Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, skunks, and even other birds of prey; highly adaptable to human-altered landscapes

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl feathers are smaller and more slender; Barred Owl feathers have similar barring but lack the rich tawny/orange tones

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls can apply up to 300 pounds per square inch of pressure with their talons and are one of the few animals that regularly prey on skunks

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; shows some separation of the barbs (zipper effect) and standard wear at the tips, likely naturally molted