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Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)
Body Contour Feather (Semiplume-transition / Flank or Breast)

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a very loose, fluffy structure throughout the lower and middle portions.
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long and 3 to 4 inches wide at its broadest point, consistent with large body or flank contour feathers of the species.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout most of its natural range.
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Description

The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built apex predator of the night, easily recognized by its prominent ear tufts, striking yellow eyes, and deep hooting call. It possesses formidable hunting capabilities, taking prey ranging from small rodents to large mammals and birds.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive barred pattern featuring alternating bands of dark brown/greyish-brown and mottled white or buff, typical of the cryptic plumage of a Great Horned Owl. The tip shows bold, wavy brown barring against a white background.

Barb Structure

Transition between pennaceous at the patterned tip and plumulaceous (fluffy, down-like) along the lower shaft. The barbs lack strong interocking barbicels near the base, giving it a soft, velvety feel characteristic of nocturnal raptors.

Texture & Surface

Exceptionally soft, velvety, and matte in appearance with no gloss. The lack of rigid interlocking barbicels ensures absolute silence when the bird brushes against vegetation.

Key Features

Extremely soft, velvety texture combined with bold dark brown and white wavy barring and a fluffy, downy base.

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, found in deciduous, coniferous, and mixed forests, deserts, swamps, tundra edges, agricultural areas, and urban parks.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout the Americas, from the Arctic tree line down through North America, Central America, and into South America.

Ecological Role

Acts as a top nocturnal apex predator controlling rodent, rabbit, and pest populations while serving as a key indicator of forest health.

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), though Barred Owl feathers generally feature more longitudinal streaking rather than horizontal barring.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are among the earliest nesting birds in North America, often beginning courtship and egg-laying as early as January in northern regions.

Condition Notes

Good condition, mostly intact barbs with slight fraying at the extreme base where it attached to the skin.