
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Highly elongated and narrow, featuring a tapered, almost pointed tip with a relatively straight profile.
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 12 inches in length; narrow width (approx 0.5-0.75 inches). Fits within the standard range for Wild Turkey tail feathers, though these are narrower plumes likely from a juvenile or specific tail position.
- Rarity
- Common; populations have recovered significantly across their range due to conservation efforts.
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Description
These are the long, elegant tail feathers of the Wild Turkey. The bird itself is a large, heavy-bodied ground dweller with a naked head and iridescent plumage that can appear brown, green, or gold. In flight, they show broad rounded wings, but they are most famous for the tom's fan-like tail display during spring courtship.
Colour & Pattern
Deep iridescent black to dark charcoal base with distinct, evenly spaced transverse barring (bands) of lighter buff-brown or iridescent bronze. The rachis is dark and transitions to a lighter color near the quill.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs for most of the length; plumulaceous (fluffy) toward the base/calamus area. Barbules are stiff and well-integrated to maintain the plume's integrity.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and smooth with an iridescent sheen; the surface appears glossy when hit by light, typical of melanin-heavy display feathers.
Key Features
Transverse barring (stripes), narrow elongated shape, and iridescent dark coloration characteristic of the Phasianidae family.
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood and mixed forests, and adjacent fields or pastures.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the continental United States to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds. They serve as a vital prey base for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.
Similar Species
May be confused with Cooper's Hawk or Sharp-shinned Hawk tail feathers, but those have broader vanes and thicker, more distinct gray/brown banding without the iridescent sheen or stiff texture of a turkey feather.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were nearly hunted to extinction in the early 20th century but are now one of the greatest success stories in wildlife management. Ben Franklin famously preferred them over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol.
Condition Notes
Good to Fair; there is some separation of the barbs (zipper effect) visible on the lower feather, likely from natural wear or post-molt handling.