
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline, showing distinctive deep wear or damage along the leading edge margins.
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 12 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized wing feather from a large game bird. Standard turkey primaries range from 9 to 14 inches.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head of the adult male. Capable of powerful, albeit short, bursts of flight.
Colour & Pattern
Solid slate-grey to dark charcoal grey coloration with a smooth matte finish, lacking the prominent barred patterns found on tail or covert feathers.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane structure tightly interlocked near the tip, becoming somewhat frayed and separated along the edges. No prominent afterfeather typical of body contours.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, durable, and smooth texture with a matte appearance. Built for strength and aerodynamic efficiency during flight.
Key Features
Uniform grey coloration, large robust size, stiff curved rachis, and broad vane typical of large gallinaceous flight feathers.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Widely distributed throughout North America, introduced in various other parts of the world. Resident year-round across its natural range.
Ecological Role
Acts as an omnivorous seed disperser, insect predator, and an important prey species for large mammalian and avian carnivores.
Similar Species
Other large gallinaceous birds such as domestic turkeys or large grouse, distinguished primarily by precise color patterning and exact sizing.
Interesting Facts
Despite their heavy bodies and terrestrial habits, Wild Turkeys can fly at speeds up to 55 mph for short distances and routinely roost high up in trees at night.
Condition Notes
Fair condition, showing notable fraying, missing barbs along the edges, and signs of weathering or wear.