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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Primary flight feather, likely outer primary

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline, showing distinctive deep wear or damage along the leading edge margins.
Size
Approximately 10 to 12 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized wing feather from a large game bird. Standard turkey primaries range from 9 to 14 inches.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head of the adult male. Capable of powerful, albeit short, bursts of flight.

Colour & Pattern

Solid slate-grey to dark charcoal grey coloration with a smooth matte finish, lacking the prominent barred patterns found on tail or covert feathers.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane structure tightly interlocked near the tip, becoming somewhat frayed and separated along the edges. No prominent afterfeather typical of body contours.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, durable, and smooth texture with a matte appearance. Built for strength and aerodynamic efficiency during flight.

Key Features

Uniform grey coloration, large robust size, stiff curved rachis, and broad vane typical of large gallinaceous flight feathers.

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Widely distributed throughout North America, introduced in various other parts of the world. Resident year-round across its natural range.

Ecological Role

Acts as an omnivorous seed disperser, insect predator, and an important prey species for large mammalian and avian carnivores.

Similar Species

Other large gallinaceous birds such as domestic turkeys or large grouse, distinguished primarily by precise color patterning and exact sizing.

Interesting Facts

Despite their heavy bodies and terrestrial habits, Wild Turkeys can fly at speeds up to 55 mph for short distances and routinely roost high up in trees at night.

Condition Notes

Fair condition, showing notable fraying, missing barbs along the edges, and signs of weathering or wear.